Reference sources should be your first stop in the research process. They can be either electronic (in databases) or printed (in books) -- different projects may require you to use different types of reference materials. Reference sources will give you a broad overview or a summary of a specific topic or theme, often including things like definitions of key terms, biographies, and chronologies (timelines) of significant events. Reference sources will not give you first-hand accounts, opinions, or arguments -- for these you will need primary and secondary sources. Overall, the reference sources that you use for a research project should help narrow your topic, refine your question, and give you the background information you need to do more in-depth reading.
Some example reference sources are encyclopedias, dictionaries, almanacs, and atlases.
Some suggestions on using reference materials (both electronic and print):
Good reference databases for US History:
Why search here? This page shows all of the library's databases published by ABC-CLIO and allows users to search multiple databases at the same time.
What's included? Links to multiple databases about US and world history which include reference articles and primary sources.
Why search here? Includes more than 650,000 biographical entries covering a variety of time periods, regions and areas of study.
What's included? Biographical entries and related photos, primary sources, magazine and journal articles.
Why search here? This database includes basic reference articles on a wide variety of topics. All students should use the high school version; Upper School students may be better served by using other reference databases.
What's included? Reference articles as well as features such as atlases, notable quotes and a limited selection of primary sources.
Why search here? This collection includes ebook versions of specialized encyclopedias, especially focusing on history, the law, science and social science.
What's included? Reference articles
Reference sources and topic guides for historical topics from the ancient world to the modern era.
Reference, secondary and primary resources about U.S. History.
The library has a large section of print reference books. Print reference books are usually divided into short articles about a topic or theme, with a list of further reading.
You can use the library catalog to search for titles relating to your topic. If you need help searching the catalog, look at our "Research Tips" page.
All of the library's print reference books are on the shelves closest to the barn door. Use the numbered signs on the ends of the shelves and on the books to help find the titles you are looking for. All reference books have call numbers that start with "R".
You cannot check out the print reference books -- they are in the library for everyone to refer to whenever they need -- but you can make photocopies. Ask a librarian if you need help making photocopies.
Go to lib.nobles.edu, find the "Research" tab at the top of the page, and then "Databases" in the drop-down menu. You should be able to click through links as you would a free website. If you are prompted for a log-in, please see a librarian.
Off Campus:
Go to lib.nobles.edu, find the "Research" tab at the top of the page, and then "Databases" in the drop-down menu. You will be prompted to log in to our proxy server. Log in using your Nobles ID and password.
Important Notes:
If you open a database tab in one place (i.e., at school or home) and leave it open, it will not work when you reopen it in another place (i.e., at home or at school). This is because your use of the library databases depends on the network to which your computer is attached.
DO NOT copy the URL at the top of your screen to include in your citations. It will not work.
Always make sure you get the stable link and citation information for your articles before you try to change wireless networks. Look for something that says "Citations", "Citing", or "Cite this article", and then copy and paste the link or citation that they give you. Make sure that you are using the Turabian (Chicago) style of citation! Do not copy the URL at the top of the page -- it will not work when you try to use it on a different wireless network.