US History 2024-2025: Secondary Sources: Books and Articles

Here is a video that shows you how to search the Putnam Library catalog. Make the video full screen to see it better.

If you need help searching, check out the search tips below the video or on our "Research Tips" page.

• Use keywords to search.
• It is better to use broader search terms and then narrow them down.
• Spelling is important!
• Click on a record for a summary or to see the table of contents.
• The location on the shelf is listed on the results page.
• You can narrow by collection (Reference, Non-Fiction) or type (Books, Videos), which can be helpful.
• If you are looking for a book or article and can't seem to find it among our resources, check out the box on this page called "Interlibrary Loan" for information about borrowing resources from other libraries.

Single-topic nonfiction books (called monographs) are especially helpful for reading a detailed account of events, learning about an event in historical context, finding both general and specific information about an event or person, reading a scholar’s arguments, and finding primary sources. 

The books (monographs) you use:

• Should be written or edited by a scholar or expert (it's good to read about the author's credentials and/or potential biases).
• Should be written about one specific aspect of a time period or event. Monographs are not reference books.
• Should include both factual information and an author's argument. (Remember: reference books do not include arguments.)
• Should include a source list and/or source notes (good places to look for possible primary sources or further reading), and might include excerpts from primary sources.
• Does NOT have to be read cover-to-cover!
  • Sometimes only a chapter or a few sections of a book are relevant.
  • We highly recommend reading the introduction and the conclusion to find out what the author's argument is.
  • Always check the source list and/or source notes for the reasons listed above.

You can access the Putnam Library Catalog here. Consult the search tips in the box to the left if you need help searching the catalog.

Journal articles are pieces of scholarly writing published in academic journals. They can vary in length, but are often the equivalent of a chapter in a monograph. Journal articles are especially helpful for finding information about a narrow topic, reading a scholar’s arguments, getting an overview of several scholars’ arguments about a topic, and finding more resources on a topic. Scholarly journal articles are peer-reviewed, make an argument, and cite their sources. JSTOR, Academic OneFile, and Academic Search Complete are three databases that prioritize scholarly articles.

You can also find scholarly journal articles in many of our other, more general databases. Look for the keywords "Academic Journals", "Peer-Reviewed Articles", or "Scholarly Articles". 

EBSCO Discovery Service allows you to search all of our databases at one time. It is a great tool, but is very powerful and will likely return many results, and so may be overwhelming. We recommend waiting to use it until you are familiar with your topic and you have an idea what you need to search for.

We are able to borrow books and articles from other libraries. If you are looking for a book or article that we do not have, follow these steps:

For books:

1. Try searching the Minuteman Network Library Catalog. 
2. If you are able to find the book that you are looking for in that catalog, let a librarian know. We will borrow it, pick it up, and get it to you.
3. If you are not able to find the book you are looking for, please see a librarian - we will look in other interlibrary loan networks.

For articles:

1. Let a librarian know as much information about the article as possible (title, author, journal, and publication date if possible). We will search for it, borrow it, and get it to you.